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Anthology
of Black Humor André Breton The general concept of black humor and its name originate from Breton's famous anthology, published in Paris in 1939. André Breton (1896 - 1966) was the inventor of literary surrealism. He understood critical, or black, humor as an art form whose true initiators were Jonathan Swift and the Marquis de Sade. It was the overly sensitive, the restless ones with an alert conscience, who turned their way of thinking into the seductive form of black humor. Breton collected writings by 45 authors. The most important determining factor in his choices was the observance of surrealistic standpoints. As editor,
André Breton wrote an extensive foreword, introductions to the
selections, and a bibliographic overview.
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